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Pest library: identify common pests in KP

How to recognise common pests and disease vectors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where they hide, and why they matter. Not sure what you have? Send us a photo on WhatsApp.

Common pests and disease vectors

Recognise the pest before you treat it

Termite

دیمک
Local name: Deemak
How to identify
Pale, soft, ant-sized insects with no narrow waist and straight, bead-like antennae; they avoid light. You usually see mud tubes or damaged wood, not the termites.
Where you find it
Soil under houses, door frames, cupboards, wooden floors.
Risk
Damage to wood and property; no direct health risk.
How we control it →

Cockroach

لال بیگ
Local name: Lal baig
How to identify
Brown, flat, fast-running insects, mostly at night. German cockroaches are small and light brown; American are large and reddish.
Where you find it
Kitchens, drains, motor rooms, behind fridges.
Risk
Carry germs that cause diarrhoea and food poisoning; trigger allergies and asthma.
How we control it →

Bed bug

کھٹمل
Local name: Khatmal
How to identify
Flat, reddish-brown, apple-seed sized. Feed on blood at night.
Where you find it
Mattress seams, bed joints, sofas, wall cracks.
Risk
Itchy bites and poor sleep; not known to spread disease.
How we control it →

Rat / mouse

چوہا
Local name: Chooha
How to identify
Rats are large with thick tails; mice are small. Droppings and gnaw marks are the usual signs.
Where you find it
Stores, kitchens, drains, roofs, false ceilings.
Risk
Contaminate food; can spread leptospirosis and other diseases; damage wiring.
How we control it →

Dengue mosquito (Aedes)

ڈینگی مچھر
Local name: Machhar
How to identify
Black with white stripes on body and legs. Bites in daytime, early morning and evening.
Where you find it
Clean stored water: coolers, tanks, pots, tyres.
Risk
Spreads dengue fever.
How we control it →

Malaria mosquito (Anopheles)

ملیریا مچھر
Local name: Machhar
How to identify
Rests at an angle with its tail up. Bites at night, mostly indoors.
Where you find it
Standing water: drains, ponds, rice fields.
Risk
Spreads malaria.
How we control it →

House fly

مکھی
Local name: Makhi
How to identify
Grey fly with four dark stripes on its back.
Where you find it
Garbage, manure, drains, animal sheds.
Risk
Carries germs to food; linked to diarrhoea, typhoid and eye infections.
How we control it →

Tick

چیچڑ
Local name: Cheechar
How to identify
Small, flat, eight-legged; swells after feeding.
Where you find it
On cattle, goats and sheep; cracks in sheds and walls.
Risk
Hyalomma ticks spread Congo fever (CCHF).
How we control it →

Sandfly

ریت مکھی
Local name: Sandfly
How to identify
Tiny, hairy, sand-coloured fly that hops rather than flies far. Bites at dusk and night.
Where you find it
Wall cracks, animal shelters, rubble.
Risk
Spreads cutaneous leishmaniasis (long-lasting skin sores).
How we control it →
Contact us

Not sure what you have? Send us a photo

Send your area, the pest you are seeing and, if possible, a photo. A clear photo often lets us identify the pest before the visit.

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Based in
Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Hours
Mon–Sun · 8 AM – 8 PM
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Within 30 minutes during working hours
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